Topic > The Theory of Classical Liberalism - 1003

IntroductionThe theory of classical liberalism primarily places emphasis on protecting the freedom of the individual by limiting the power of government. Classical liberalism is a broad philosophy of politics, economics, and human society that advocates individual freedom and recognition of universal human dignity. The most important characteristics of the theory of classical liberalism consist of the following beliefs: all human beings have intrinsic dignity and value, all individuals have intrinsic natural rights; including the right to life, liberty, the pursuit of happiness and property, social arrangements and governments are human constructs; their justification is the establishment of order, the promulgation of justice, and the protection and strengthening of natural rights. Although human beings are equal in rights and dignity, our disparity in talents, interests, and other qualities is a valid and essential feature of the human condition. Thus, classical liberalism counters leftist efforts to impose equalization of conditions or outcomes (Goodman, 2004). Furthermore, classical liberalism emphasizes limited government, free market economics, and the rule of law. He views the international political system as a non-Hobbesian anarchy. Classical liberal theory did not believe that government created individual rights “in a moral sense,” but rather that moral rights existed completely independently of government. Thomas Jefferson called these rights "unalienable rights" and indicative of the classical liberal belief that rights do not arise from law, but that law serves to protect the individual's natural rights. And government exists to protect those moral rights, guaranteed by a constitution that defends the individual… at the heart of the paper… the fodder of their society. But to draw today's conclusion, the lineage of contemporary liberalism is often imperfect, regularly contradictory, and sometimes stained by the blood of the innocent. Today, liberal values ​​propose an abundant life, the freedom and independence to sin and to set one's own standards in every area of ​​life. But we reap what we sow, and modern Western societies are now reaping the fruits of this flawed “freedom” in unprecedented abortions, numerous teenage pregnancies, high rates of drug abuse, high divorce rates, and a high suicide rate that astounds those who come from the poorest nations. And the other great lie of liberalism is that the “freedom” it claims to offer is actually not freedom at all but is actually slavery to a morally destitute path that leads to the bottomless abyss of misery and despair..