There was a time when major civilizations were divided by nature and were unaware of each other's existence. Major civilizations developed at an independent pace, and most technologies and ideas were innovated without the influence of other civilizations. The Chinese were famous for producing silk, a precious fabric coveted for its beautiful texture and color. The Roman Empire was known for its wealth and domesticated animals. India was famous for its spices [1]. However, this situation underwent a drastic change when the Silk Road was established by the Han Dynasty. The main purpose of this institution was to maintain political contacts with the kingdoms located in Central Asia. This route soon developed into a trade route connecting China, Central Asia and Constantinople [2]. Between 206 BC and 220 AD, the Silk Road was known to be the main trade route connecting the west and the east [2]. The Silk Road then became one of the most iconic trade symbols in the world, as it became the first trade route of its kind that managed to connect the west with the east. Although the Silk Road disappeared after 220 AD due to the fall of Constantinople, it remained one of the most important human systems in history. This is because it gave rise to globalization, accelerated the development of great civilizations, and inspired the rise of maritime exploration. The creation of the Silk Road was the first major event that gave rise to globalization. Trade between West and East was one of the main products of the Silk Road. This international trade allowed the exchange of goods such as silk, which at that time was one of the most coveted goods by merchants, wool and domestic animals. traveled by sea. In conclusion, the Silk Road was an important landmark as it connected the west and the east creating an international trading system. Even after his passing due to the fall of Constantinople, his success was so enormous that his existence in history continued to inspire and encourage others to find ways to repeat his successes. Although Christopher Columbus ultimately failed to discover another route connecting the east and the west, his Silk Road-inspired efforts led to the birth of maritime exploration and, more importantly, the discovery of the New World. Thus, the Silk Road has proven to be a significant aspect of the human experience, as from it we are able to experience globalization, record the rise of some of the greatest civilizations, and even oversee the rise of maritime exploration..