Simply saying that ancient Greece had a diverse culture would not do justice to the truly rich and even contrasting societies that developed in the classical city-state. One of the most unique civilizations that thrived in antiquity were the Spartans. The Spartans had customs, beliefs, and traditions unlike any other Greek city-states. These unusual practices and philosophies largely governed the lifestyle of a Spartan citizen from birth until death. Spartan culture was considerably militaristic and great emphasis was placed on lifelong dedication to training to become a Spartan soldier. It can be argued that this Spartan lifestyle was the key to the powerful and victorious civilization of Sparta in ancient times. To understand the culture and lifestyle of the Spartans, it is important to first understand the history of Sparta. Geographically speaking, Sparta occupies a privileged position on the Peloponnese peninsula, thanks to the presence of both natural resources and natural defenses. To the east of Sparta is Mount Parnon and to the west is Mount Taygetes, which surrounds the city-state in a natural fortress. Sparta was founded on the Evrotas River, which provided fresh water. Sparta also had access to the Gulf of Laconia through the port Gytheio. This geographical position contributed substantially to the defense of the Spartans against the invading enemies. The founding of Sparta varies depending on the sources, from mythical to historical stories. Tradition holds that Zeus' son Sparta founded the city-state, naming Sparta in honor of his wife. Historians believe that the actual beginning of Sparta occurred after the land was invaded and conquered by the Dorians. This invasion is believed to have taken place around 10,000 BC, although the Spartans reached the middle of the charter. The equipment needed was minimal and the number of hoplites allowed for large formations. The Spartans were one of the best Greek armies to use the phalanx formation, and they proved it in battle. Examining the culture and daily life of a Spartan reveals many factors that contributed to the civilization's great success. The entire culture is significantly focused on training the best military possible and asserting dominance over anyone who questions their power. From birth only strong and fit newborns can live. It is only 7 years later that the boys begin their vigorous military training. The soldier's lifestyle is characterized by absolute discipline and strength. The unusual diet, rich in meat, also led to the formation of the perfect soldier and, consequently, the perfect army. The Spartans were a force to be reckoned with and dominated the battlefield.