As the European population finally began to experience the last days of the famous Dark Ages and pushed towards a new and revitalized Renaissance, many important changes began to occur within of the company itself. The actions of Constantine and other notable people of his time created a major religious movement as more and more people abandoned their ancient pagan beliefs and turned to Christianity instead. Then the Papal Revolution took place, forever altering the religious structure that constituted the Christian Church. Other key changes that occurred during the period between 1350 and 1650 AD include: a major change in the way the government interacted with the people, the Enlightenment which saw many people view life through a more scientific lens, and finally the lack of a single, centralized power that has led countries to try to outdo each other to remain relevant. All this and more helped people make the step from the Middle Ages to an era of great thinkers, artists and craftsmen. Without this incredibly important step, the modern world as we know it would look very different. Constantine was an extremely influential emperor who almost single-handedly altered the religious makeup of his kingdom. Although he initially attempted to refrain from publicly taking sides while still allowing the continuation of the numerous pagan cults, the pendulum slowly swung towards Christianity despite the fact that the majority of the population at the time were pagans as his overall message became clear: “ Paganism was a false “mistake” and sacrifice a “loathsome pollution.” (Reader 27) As the years passed, Constantine slowly began to affect the change he wanted to see by increasing the funding available for almost everything… half the paper… of the world. Among these inventions were better use of gunpowder and cannons, better rudders and navigational instruments, and finally new and complex battle strategies. Without warfare in the late Middle Ages, many key innovations would have remained hidden. The period between 1350 and 1600 AD was one of the most important phases in the evolution from the Dark Ages to what would eventually become what we currently see in our daily lives. screw. Some of the most notable changes include: Constantine who slowly influenced the shift from paganism to Christianity, the papal evolution and all that it brought with it, and finally the Enlightenment mentality which caused changes in government and the warfare that was a byproduct of that change . Overall, these seminal events helped people take their first steps toward creating the industrial age.