Alexander the Great is also known as Alexander III of Macedonia. He was king of Macedonia from 336 to 323 BC. In history, there are different opinions about Alexander. Some saw him as a hero, while others saw him as an alcoholic or a thief. With high regard, Alexander the Great is one of the greatest conquerors and leaders in history. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay At a young age, a relative of Alexander's mother taught Alexander to fight and ride. That relative is Leonidas of Epirus. Alexander's father (Philip II), was interested in preparing an educated king. So Lysimachus of Acarnania was hired to teach Alexander to read, write, and play the lyre. The lyre is a stringed instrument used mainly in ancient Greece. When Alexander was 14, his father hired Aristotle as a private tutor. Aristotle is a Greek philosopher. Alexander studied under Aristotle for the next three years. Alexander's tutors had a great influence on him. Alexander completed his education in 340 BC While only a teenager, Alexander became a soldier and participated in his first military expedition, against the Thracian tribes. In 338 BC, Alexander led the Companions' cavalry and helped his father defeat the Athenian and Theban armies at Chaeronea. After Alexander's father succeeded in his campaign to unite all the Greek states except Sparta, an alliance between Alexander and his father no longer existed. Alexander's father dethroned Olympias, Alexander's mother. Philip remarried. Alexander and Olympias were forced to leave Macedonia and stay with Olympias' family until Alexander and King Philip II were able to resolve their differences. Alexander had a sister named Cleopatra of Macedonia or Cleopatra of Epirus. In 336 BC Cleopatra married the Molossian king. It was an uncle who was also called Alexander. During a celebration after the wedding, King Philip II (Alexander's father) was assassinated by Pausanias, a Macedonian noble. Alexander was 19 years old at the time of his father's death. Alexander was determined to take his father's throne by any means necessary. Alexander gained the support of the Macedonian army and they proclaimed him feudal king. They helped him kill other potential heirs to his father's throne. Olympias helped Alexander reclaim the throne by killing King Philip II's daughter and his wife (Cleopatra). This caused Cleopatra to commit suicide. Alexander went on to conquer most of the known world during his time. Alexander led the massacre of Thebes. He hoped that his destruction of Thebes would warn other city-states thinking of rebelling against him. The warning worked for some Greek city-states, including Athens. Athens remained neutral towards the Macedonian Empire. In 334, Alexander began his Asian expedition. In the spring he arrived in Troy. He faced the army of the Persian king Darius III and the forces of king Darius III were defeated. In the summer of 333, Alexander and Darius fought against each other at Issus. Alexander defeated the Persians again. This caused Dario to flee. By November 333, Alexander was king of Persia after capturing Darius and making him a fugitive. Subsequently, Alexander conquered Egypt. In 331 he created the city of Alexandria. Later in the year, Alexander defeated the Persians at the Battle of Gaugamela. When the Persian army collapsed, Alexander became “king of Babylon, king of Asia, and king of the four quarters of the world.” Alexander's next conquest was eastern Iran. In 327 he conquered the fortress of Ariamazes. After capturing Prince Oxyartes, Alexander married the prince's daughter Rhoxana. In 328,.