Topic > The Effectiveness of Community Based Prevention Program to Manage Drug Abuse

Most of the studies have revealed that the underlying cause of drug use is the bad relationship background of drug victims. Most of these victims wanted to escape from their personal problems such as broken families, unemployment and poverty and take drugs to satisfy their thirst for attention. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) (2008) stated that the punitive approach did not reduce victims' drug taking because it did not delve into the real root cause of the problem. Caday (2017) found in his research that one of the top ten reasons why college students in the northern part of the Philippines turn to drugs was the unmet emotional needs of their peers, family, faculty, and staff managing them. These students withdraw from school activities because they feel they have no connection with others. This just shows that the relational aspect is of great importance and this cannot be addressed by law. Gunawa was right when he pointed out that the anti-drug mechanism that honors human life is much more effective in eliminating drugs than the old approaches. The punitive approach only responds to one aspect, leaving the others in play. “Knowledge diffusion and refusal capabilities” have only limited effects. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay Pure drugs are less effective especially when “drug-related cues such as locations, the drug itself, or stress cause a replay in memory.” With this complexity, the government finds it difficult to reintegrate victims into society, leaving them unrehabilitated and causing relapses in others, who then become another burden on society at large. Furthermore, Kooler (stated that a “personal support network” as an alternative influence from the family can cause the victim to reduce drug abuse. A positive parent-child relationship and effective parental monitoring contribute to the positive impact on the child's attitude and behavior towards drugs and peer selection, the importance of communication between parents and children is crucial, therefore, if the family lacks support and becomes a source of discouragement, this will result in drug relapse for victims in 2002, the Philippine government established the Dangerous Drugs Board (DDB) as the decision-making and strategy-making body in planning and executing the policy and mechanism to counteract the. illicit drug use in the country. Substantial results have been achieved and actions calibrated but it has not been sufficient to eradicate the problem Along with the DBB is the formulation of various anti-drug abuse councils from the national level to the local government unit through the direction of the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) to revitalize the Barangay Anti. -Drug Abuse Councils consider the barangay as the place where drugs are most visible. This highlights the involvement of local units, especially barangay officials, in support of all government forces to deal with peace and order, mainly in the reduction of illegal drugs and other substances. Community participation is noteworthy as this is the victims' safe space. As Bandura's social cognitive theory emphasizes that “the environment causes behavior”. If it is true that taking drugs is a personal choice, we cannot deny the truth that behaviors are still influenced by the socio-cultural environment. If this environment does not.