The superior armyBrutal. Ruthless. Smart. The Roman army was one of the most famous military organizations in history. The spread of their influence and the growth of their army was due to all the battles and wars they managed to win against their enemies. Trained for years, the Spartan army, which was part of Rome, had commoners and elite soldiers ready for any kind of battle. The Roman army was able to spread its culture thanks to its organization, wealth of resources and advanced weaponry. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay Within the Roman army, there are a multitude of ranks and groups. Clearly reduced and essential ranks for the organization of the army were implemented. For example, there were large groups called Legions that included approximately 5,500 men. In those legions there are ten cohorts, which contained about 480 men. While only nine cohorts contained 480 men, at the head of the formation was the tenth cohort consisting of approximately 800 men. The commander who governed the entire legion was called Legatus Legionis. The Legatus Legionis could be appointed by the emperor and was typically ex-tribune and served as Legatus Legionis for a term of three to seven years. Another rank, for example, would be that of the equites cohortales. They were an infantry with elements of cavalry. However, they were considered “inferior to those of the equites alares” (Tripod, Auxiliary Rank Structure). There were also many other roles within the Roman army which contributed to the development of Rome such as; Acceneus, Cacula, Aeneator, Clinicus and many others. Flourishing very quickly, the Roman army had a rapid and massive uprising. Rome's future possibility of becoming an Empire was reassured by Augustus. He wanted to stabilize the vaguely defined borders of the Roman Empire. His two ideas included overcoming military power to conquer its border regions by force, or by negotiating with other places to decide appropriate borders. This shows how Augustus knew that his army was more superior than the others and could easily overcome such an easy task. However, he particularly wished to become allied with them so that they could provide some sort of protection to Rome's borders. But, before his army was able to undertake conquests, they typically engaged in small plundering raids. Their leaders could “Perhaps their leaders were the ancestors of those who would become the patricians” (I-Romans PAR 1). One of the Roman army's first large-scale battles was when Romulus was in command. He kidnapped Sabine women for his mostly male military to marry them off. King Caeninenses was outraged by this and attacked the Roman army. He charged. He lost his army. He lost his life. Being a large army, it cost a lot of money, food, manpower and supplies in the beginning, but it would pay off in the end. The tax rate in Rome depended on how much land you owned and how much money you acquired. The tax was generally modest, amounting to only about 1%. However, in times of war, or simply a general lack of supplies, the tax rate would rise to 3%. During the Roman army's conquests and sieges, they had collected a plethora of silver, gold, and other precious resources that they no longer needed to levy a tax on its citizens, in Italy, and looked exclusively to the provinces for collection. Subsequently, due to Roman expansion, Augustus completely reformed fiscal agriculture. The tax when the Roman army first joined was essentialfor the revolt and the supply of resources. The Roman uniform and armor helped soldiers avoid being injured in battle. One of the many pieces of armor they wore was the cassis, or helmet. This helmet in particular was discreetly crafted for sword fighting. Around the metal helmet is a protruding piece that would protect against quick attacks to the head. Additionally, the back of the helmet had a guard to defend against blows to the neck. Under the guard there was a soft scarf to protect from the pressure of the helmet and the guard on the neck. The armor, however, protected each side of the soldier, while the helmet only protected the top and back. It was made of overlapping metal strips. Secured with hooks and leather straps, the pieces were pulled inward, holding them together. As regards the clothing aspect of the uniform, however, things were less complex. The Roman soldier's uniform consisted of a woolen tunic that fell to the knee beneath the armour. The Romans “believed it was effeminate to wear trousers” (John), so they could only wear a tunic and, in some areas, skin-tight leather trousers. These parts of Roman equipment allowed for the best movement and protection during battles in the Roman army. One of the best armies, it comes with some of the best advancements in military technology. The Romans are said to be more advanced than their time, "it was undoubtedly the Romans who pushed the scope of progressive technologies and profound tactical developments which directly affected their effectiveness on the battlefield" (Dattatreya), is an example of how people recognized Roman technology skills. One of the many Roman military innovations is the Carroballista. The ballista mechanism is thought to have been invented in the 5th century. Roman twist catapult gadgets normally resembled a crossbow in profile and had a wooden or, far superior, metal rim comprising a stock, capstan and base. ArcheoArt has portrayed the weapon in some points of interest, given the reproduction by Michael Lewis: “The caroballista: a powerful descendant of the Roman ballistae and catapults. This example of two men is used at some point in the Dacian War. It fires heavy bolts and is an extremely powerful weapon, thanks to the wide span of the arms, which transmit a huge amount of stored elastic energy to the ammunition. The tendon-loaded spring frames are made of iron and have sturdy leather covers to protect them from enemy fire and the elements... To fire, one man turns the winch to pull back the slider and rope, while his companion team holds it steady and places a bolt on the slider; then he holds the bar and aims, while the first pulls the trigger bar. The entire weapon is light enough to allow its two-man crew to move it and load it onto a wagon when the division needs to move; in this sense, it is the equivalent of a World War II Bren gun.” (Dattatreya)Another weapon that greatly advanced and aided the Roman army in battle was the Corvus. By controlling the land, the Romans were unable to gain control of the Mediterranean. They were considered “relative newcomers to Mediterranean influence” (Dattatreya). So, to help them in naval battles, they created the Corvus. The Corvus was an essential piece to allow the Romans to take their boat battles into more hand-to-hand combat, which they excelled at, while still on the boats. Being a 12-foot long board, the Corvus was able to attach to nearby ships and cling to them, allowing soldiers to quickly swoop in and begin an assault on the enemy ship,..