Adolf Hitler was chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945, serving as dictator and leader of the Nazi Party, or National Socialist German Workers' Party, for most of his time in power. Hitler's policies started World War II and led to the genocide known as the Holocaust, which resulted in the deaths of approximately six million Jews and five million civilians. With defeat looming, Hitler committed suicide with his wife Eva Braun on April 30, 1945, in his bunker in Berlin. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay Adolf Hitler was born in Braunau am Inn, Austria, on April 20, 1889. Family The fourth of six children, Adolf Hitler was born to Alois Hitler and Klara Polz (his mother was Jewish). As a child, Hitler often clashed with his verbally abusive father, who did not approve of his son's later interest in painting as a career. After the death of his younger brother Edmund in 1900, Hitler broke away from his family. He doesn't kill his family, they all die of illness or old age. Early life and painting Hitler showed an early interest in German nationalism, rejecting the government and laws of Austria-Hungary. This nationalism would become the motivating force in Hitler's life. In 1903, Hitler's father suddenly died. Two years later, with his mother's approval, Hitler dropped out of school. After his death in December 1907, Hitler moved to Vienna and worked regularly as a watercolourist. Hitler applied to the Academy of Fine Arts twice and was rejected both times. Having no money outside of an orphan's pension and funds from postcard sales, he stayed in homeless shelters. Hitler later claims that these years were when he first cultivated his anti-Semitism, although there is some debate about this claim. In 1913, Hitler moved to Munich. At the outbreak of the First World War he joined the German army and made it. He graduated in August 1914. But to his regret he was still an Austrian citizen. Although Hitler spent much of his time away from the front lines (with some reports stating that his time in the field was generally exaggerated), he was present at a number of significant battles and was wounded at the Somme. He was decorated for bravery, receiving the Iron Cross First Class and the Black Wound Badge. Hitler was embittered by the collapse of the war effort. The experience strengthened his passionate German patriotism. He was shocked by Germany's surrender in 1918. Like other German nationalists, he firmly believed that the German army had been betrayed by civilian leaders and Marxists. He found the Treaty of Versailles degrading. Specifically, the demilitarization of the clauses accepted by Germany; responsibility for starting the war.Hitler and the Nazis After World War I, Hitler returned to Munich and continued to work for the German army. As an intelligence officer, he monitored the activities of the German Workers' Party (DAP) and adopted much of the anti-Semitism of its nationalist and anti-Marxist founder Anton Drexler. In September 1919 Hitler joined the DAP, which changed its name to Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (NSDAP) also known as Nazi. Hitler personally designed the Nazi Party banner, taking the swastika symbol and placing it in a white circle on a red background. He soon became famous for his inspiring speeches against the Treaty of Versailles, rival politicians, Marxists and Jews. In 1921, Hitler replaced Drexler as president of the Nazi Party. Hitler's fervent beer hall speeches began to gain more followers. One of theEarly followers were Army Captain Ernst Rohm, head of the Nazi paramilitary organization Sturmabteilung (SA), who protected meetings and often attacked political opponents. Beer Hall Putsch On November 8, 1923, Hitler and the SA stormed a public meeting with Bavarian Prime Minister Gustav Kahr in a large beer hall in Munich. Hitler announced that the national revolution had begun and declared that there would be a new government. After a brief struggle that led to the deaths of many, the coup failed, known as the "Beer Hall Putsch". Hitler was arrested and tried for high treason and sentenced to nine months in prison. Hitler's book, "Mein Kampf" During Hitler's nine months in prison in 1924, he controlled most of the first volume of his autobiographical book and political autobiography, Mein Kampf (meaning My Struggle), to his deputy Rudolf Hess. The first volume was published in 1925 and a second volume in 1927. It was translated into 11 languages, selling more than five million copies by 1939. A senseless and malarial work, the book laid out Hitler's plans to transform German society . into one based on race. This was his springboard to dominance. His plans were just a tougher version of America. In the first volume, Hitler shared his anti-Semitic and pro-Aryan worldview along with his sense of “betrayal” over the outcome of the First World War, calling for revenge against France and the conquest of the eastern part of Russia. The second volume outlined his plan to gain and maintain power. Although often illogical and full of grammatical errors, Mein Kampf was very persuasive and relatable, making it appealing to the many Germans who felt displaced at the end of World War I. Rise to Power With millions unemployed, the Great Depression in Germany provided a political opportunity for Hitler. Germans were uncertain about democratic government and becoming increasingly open to extremist ideas. In 1932, Hitler ran for president against the eighty-four-year-old Paul von Hindenburg. Hitler came second in both rounds of the election, winning more than 36 percent of the vote in the final count. Hindenburg undoubtedly allowed Hitler to become chancellor to promote political balance. Hitler used his position as chancellor to form a de facto legal dictatorship. The “Reichstag Fire Decree,” announced after a suspected fire in parliament, suspended fundamental rights and allowed imprisonment without trial. Hitler also passed the “Enabling Law,” which gave his cabinet full legislative powers for four years and allowed for a not-so-strict constitution. Having gained full control over the legislative and executive branches of government, Hitler and his political allies set out to silence the remaining political opposition. At the end of June the other parties were threatened with disbanding their parties. Hitler had entered and sat down on the street corner without effort or delay. On July 14, 1933, Hitler's Nazi Party was declared the only legal political party in Germany. In October of the same year, Germany withdrew from the League of Nations. Military opposition was also faced. SA demands for greater political and military power led to the “Night of the Long Knives,” which took place from 30 June to 2 July 1934. Rohm, a so-called “rival,” and other SA leaders, along with a number of Hitler's political enemies, were rounded up and shot. The day before Hindenburg's death, in August 1934, the government had passed a law eliminating the office of president, merging his powers with those of chancellor. Hitler thus became head of state and head of government and was formally appointed leader and chancellor.As head of state, Hitler became supreme commander of the armed forces. He had finally conquered Germany. Hitler is a vegan Hitler established his own dietary restrictions which included no alcohol and no meat (or a vegan). Fueled by fanaticism about what he believed was a superior Aryan race, he encouraged Germans to keep their bodies clean of any drugs or non-kosher food and promoted anti-smoking campaigns across the country. Hitler and his Nazi regime instituted hundreds of laws and regulations to restrict and exclude Jews from society. These anti-Semitic laws were enacted at all levels of government, creating promise for the Nazis to persecute the Jews. On April 1, 1933, Hitler began a nationwide boycott of Jewish businesses. This was followed by the “Law for the restoration of the professional civil service”, issued on 7 April 1933, which excluded Jews from state service. The law was a Nazi implementation of the Aryan paragraph, which provided for the exclusion of Jews and Non-Aryans formed organizations, jobs and ultimately all aspects of public life. Further laws limited the number of Jewish students in schools and universities, restricted Jews from working in the medical and legal professions, and revoked the licenses of Jewish tax consultants. for the newspaper of the German Student Union issued a call for "Actions against the non-German spirit", prompting students to burn more than 25,000 "non-German" books, ushering in an era of censorship and Nazi propaganda. In 1934, Jewish actors were banned from acting in films or on stage. On September 15, 1935, the Reichstag introduced the Nuremberg Laws, according to which a "Jew" is anyone who has grandparents on both sides of the family who were/are Jews, regardless of whether the person considered himself or herself Jewish or observed the religion. The Nuremberg Laws also established the "Law for the Protection of German Blood and German Honor", which prohibited marriage between non-Jewish Germans and Jews; and the Reich Citizenship Law, which deprived “non-Aryans” of the benefits of German citizenship. In 1936, Hitler and his regime toned down their anti-Semitic opposition, and actions were taken when Germany hosted the Winter and Summer Olympic Games, in an effort to avoid criticism on the world stage and a negative impact on tourism. After the Olympics, Nazi persecution of Jews intensified with the continued "Aryanization" of Jewish businesses, which involved the dismissal of Jewish workers and takeovers by non-Jewish owners. The Nazis continued to segregate Jews from German society, banning them from public schools. , universities, theatres, sporting events and "Aryan" areas. Jewish doctors were also prohibited from treating "Aryan" patients. Jews were required to carry identification cards, and in the fall of 1938, Jews were required to have their passports stamped with a "J." On November 9 and 10, 1938, a wave of violent anti-Jewish pogroms hit Germany, Austria and parts of the Sudetenland. The Nazis destroyed synagogues and vandalized Jewish homes, schools and businesses. Nearly 100 Jews were murdered. Called Kristallnacht, the “Night of Broken Glass” or the “Night of Broken Glass,” in reference to the broken glass left behind following the destruction, it took the Nazi persecution of Jews to another level of brutality and violence. Nearly 30,000 Jewish men were arrested and sent to concentration camps, signaling that more horrors were to come. Persecution of Homosexuals and People with Disabilities Hitler's harsh laws targeted children with physical and mental disabilities. His regime also arrested homosexuals, arresting approximately 100,000 men from 1933 to 1945. Some were imprisoned, others were sent to concentration camps. In thecamps, gay prisoners were forced to wear pink triangles on their clothing so that they would be known as homosexuals. The Nazis considered homosexuality a disease and a crime. The Holocaust and the Concentration Camps Between the start of World War II in 1939 and its end in 1945, the Nazis and their allies were responsible for the deaths of at least one million civilians, including approximately six million Jews, or two thirds of the Jewish population in Europe. Deaths and slavery took place in the concentration and extermination camps of Auschwitz Birkenau, Bergen Belsen, Dachau, and Treblinka, among many others. Other groups of people in the camps included Poles, communists, homosexuals, Jehovah's Witnesses and trade unionists. Prisoners were used as forced laborers for SS construction projects and, in some cases, were forced to build and expand concentration camps. They were starved, tortured and subjected to gruesome and painful medical experiments. Hitler probably never visited the concentration camps and did not speak publicly about the mass killings. However, the Germans documented the crimes committed in the camps on film and paper. World War II In 1938 Hitler, along with many other European leaders, signed the Munich Agreement. The treaty ceded the Sudetenland districts to Germany, nullifying part of the Treaty of Versailles. As a result of the summit, Hitler was named Time magazine's Man of the Year for 1938. This diplomatic victory only increased his desire for renewed German rule. On September 1, 1939, Germany invaded Poland, starting the Second World War. In response, Britain and France declared war on Germany two days later. In 1940 Hitler intensified his military activities, invading Norway, Denmark, France, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Belgium. By July, Hitler ordered bombing raids on the United Kingdom, with the aim of invasion. Germany's formal alliance with Japan and Italy, known collectively as the Axis powers, was agreed upon in late September to dissuade the United States from supporting and protecting the British. On June 22, 1941, Hitler violated the 1939 non-aggression pact with Joseph Stalin by sending a massive army of German troops into the Soviet Union. The invading forces seized a large area of ​​Russia before Hitler temporarily halted the invasion and diverted forces to surround Leningrad and Kiev. The pause allowed the Red Army to regroup and conduct a counteroffensive, and the German advance was stopped outside Moscow in December 1941. On December 7, Japan attacked Pearl Harbor in Hawaii. Honoring the alliance with Japan, Hitler was now at war against the Allied Powers, a coalition that included Great Britain, the world's largest empire, led by Prime Minister Winston Churchill; the United States, the world's largest financial power, led by President Franklin D. Roosevelt; and the Soviet Union, which had the largest army in the world, commanded by Stalin. Although he initially hoped he could turn the Allies against each other, Hitler's military judgment became increasingly erratic, and the Axis powers failed to sustain his aggressive and expansive war. In late 1942, German forces failed to seize the Suez Canal, leading to the loss of German control over North Africa. The German army also suffered defeats at the Battle of Stalingrad (1942-43), seen as a turning point in the war, and at the Battle of Kursk (1943). On June 6, 1944, on what would become known as D-Day, the Western Allied armies landed in northern France. As a result of these significant failures, many officers.