The French and Indian War had profound effects on both the British Empire and the American colonists. It is often seen as the source of much of the resentment between the English government and the colonists that ultimately led to the American Revolution of 1775. The British victory in the French and Indian War had a great impact on the British Empire. First, this meant a great expansion of British territorial claims in the New World. But the cost of the war had greatly expanded Britain's debt. Furthermore, the war generated substantial resentment toward the colonists among English leaders, who were dissatisfied with the financial and military aid the colonists received during the war. All these factors combined to convince many English leaders that the colonies needed major reorganization and that central authority should be in London. English leaders put in place plans to give London greater control over the governance of the colonies, and these plans ultimately were a major part of the colonial resentment toward British imperial policies that led to the American Revolution. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay The war had an equally profound but very different effect on the American colonists. First, the colonists had learned to unite against a common enemy. Before the war, the thirteen colonies had found almost no common ground and lived together in mutual distrust. But now they saw that together they could be a force to be reckoned with. And the next common enemy would be Great Britain. With the removal of France from North America, the continent's vast interior opened to colonization by Americans. But the English government decided differently. To induce controlled population movement, they issued a Royal Proclamation prohibiting settlement west of the line drawn along the crest of the Alleghenny Mountains, and to enforce this measure they authorized a standing army of 10,000 regulars (paid for by taxes collected by the colonies; mostly the “Sugar Act” and the “Stamp Act”). This infuriated the Americans who, having been held back by the French, now found themselves stopped by the British in their advance westward. Please note: this is just an example. Get a custom paper from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay For After the Indians of the Ohio Valley, the third major party in the French and Indian War, the British victory was disastrous. Those tribes who had allied themselves with the French had earned the enmity of the victorious English. The Iroquois Confederacy, which had allied itself with Britain, fared only slightly better. The alliance quickly fell apart and the Confederacy began to crumble from within. The Iroquois continued to compete with the English for control of the Ohio Valley for another fifty years; but they were never again able to deal with their white rivals on terms of military or political equality. Works Cited Elderfield, J. (1976). The "wild beasts": Fauvism and its affinities. Museum of Modern Art. Flam, J. (1990). Matisse on art. Phaidon Press.Freeman, J. (2015). The Fauvist landscape. Yale University Press.Gowing, L. (1957). Matisse. Penguin Books.Harrison, C., & Wood, P. (Eds.). (2003). Art in theory 1900-2000: an anthology of changing ideas. Blackwell Publishing.Hofmann, W. (1988). Fauvism. Benedikt Taschen Verlag. Klein, M. (1991). Fauvism. Harry N. Abrams. Nerdinger, S. (ed.). (2016). Matisse-Bonnard: long live painting! Hatje Cantz Verlag.Rewald, J. (1978). Post-Impressionism: from Van Gogh to Gauguin. The Metropolitan Museum of Art.