Introduction: Hair loss is one of the most widely reported problems, second only to acne, in the field of dermatology. In medical terminology, hair loss is known as Alopecia. It can have several causes, including fungal infections, autoimmune disorders (improper functioning of the immune system), damage to the scalp due to trauma, following cancer treatments (radiotherapy and chemotherapy in particular) and due to certain nutritional deficiencies, mainly that of Ferro. The most aggressive form of hair loss is alopecia universalis, which involves the loss of all hair on the entire body. The most common type of hair loss is male pattern baldness and, statistically speaking, it affects at least 70% of men and 40% of women at some point in their lives. Baldness can lead to inferiority complexes, depression and psychological trauma. Fortunately, medical science can help those suffering from this pathology. There are several options available for managing and treating baldness. Topical medications (creams and ointments that can be applied to the outer layer of the skin) and hair transplant are the preferred and recommended options. In this article we will discuss next, i.e. the hair transplant option. Hair Transplant – Overview: Hair transplant is primarily used to treat “male pattern baldness”. Records from various hospitals show that most hair transplant procedures are performed on patients' heads; however, the same procedure can also be used to restore eyelashes, chest hair, beard hair, eyebrows and pubic hair. Sometimes, hair transplant can also be done to hide scars resulting from accidental injuries and previous surgeries. It is a minimally invasive procedure and......middle of paper......and transplant. It may take two to four months for new hair to grow from the transplanted follicles. Hair Transplant Side Effects: Some common side effects associated with hair transplant are thinning hair, bald patches, and swelling. Thinning hair is mostly due to shock loss and over time the hair is expected to return to its normal healthy state. Bald patches are also expected to resolve on their own, however, if in some cases they persist, topical treatment may be recommended. by a doctor. Minoxidil solution is one of the most commonly used topical liquids for treating bald patches. A proper healthy and nutrient-rich diet is also recommended to accelerate hair growth. Medication is prescribed to control swelling and patients are advised not to scratch their scalp as this may damage the newly transplanted hair follicles..
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