Architecture is closely connected with the history of human society. All stages of world civilization are reflected in monuments. The Greeks, as well as a large number of Romans, worshiped deities. They invoked him with prayers and offerings. Most people believed that each of them was a special patron god or goddess. Majestic temples were built in honor of the gods. The construction of temples generated developed artistic forms, which then moved into structures of various kinds. Comparative Analysis of the Parthenon and the Outer Pantheon The Parthenon is a type of peripteral temple (rectangular structure, framed on all four sides by a colonnade) with Doric columns. The temple building is made of marble and partial coloring zolocheniem.Na architrave restyle hanging bronze decorated venki.Hram 92 metopes containing various high reliefs and thematically connected to the sides of the building: eastern - battle of Kenavrov with the Lapiths, southern - amazonomahiya , western - scenes of the Trojan War, northern group gigantomahiya.Skulpturnye pediments of the temple depict: 1) east - the birth of Athena from the head of Zeus; 2) Western - dispute between Athena and Poseidon for the possession of Attica. The Pantheon was built as a rotunda (in the shape of concentric Italic huts and temples), covered by a huge hemispherical dome (diameter approximately 43 m). In the center of the dome there is a hole measuring 9 m through which light falls on the temple. The portico of the temple is decorated with sixteen beautiful granite Corinthian columns. The entrance to the temple takes place through a bronze portal, dating back to the Roman era. The front facade of the temple faces small square columns, marked with an Egy...... in the center of paper ......d characteristic of Greek architecture - the use of warrants, that is, a special system of construction that emphasizes the architecture of the building, gives expression and load-bearing capacity to the structural elements, identifying their function. The Parthenon is an example of geometric generalization of human flesh, presenting a model of an ideal Hellene. The Parthenon is a model of a perfect man in a harmonious unity of soul and flesh. The Pantheon, the Temple of all gods, distinguishes an accentuated architectural idea of ​​strength, power and grandeur, which suppresses human and monumental scale, strict symmetry. Perhaps the Pantheon was the first temple built with universal access in mind. In ancient times, during the performance of religious rites in the temples there were only priests, everything else was located outside. The Pantheon, however, was intended for all people.