One of the common reasons why many people choose to undergo cosmetic surgery is to increase their self-confidence. Due to unattainable beauty ideals, plastic surgery or other similar procedures can provide a way to make changes to one's appearance in an increasingly affordable way (Menzel). However, the physical complications that can result from cosmetic surgery are numerous, and psychological complications are also possible after cosmetic surgery. Physically, there are risks involved with any surgery. These can include infections, development of blood clots after surgery, heart attack, stroke, and even death. The final results of procedures can also be disappointing for patients, especially those expecting life-changing results. Even patients who see elective plastic surgery as a way to change their social life or improve relationships with others will likely be disappointed. There were higher-than-average rates of alcohol- or substance-abuse-related deaths and suicide among women who had breast augmentation surgery. This information may suggest that women who undergo breast augmentation surgery may be more likely to have a pre-existing psychological problem (Cosmetic
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