In South Sudan, two long civil wars have caused the displacement of millions of deaths, including exiles and immigrants. The children of Sudan, the main victims of the encounter, faced severe sanctions in terms of education, health and well-being, poverty, etc. These are the poorest countries in the biosphere with a population that lives below the poverty line. Harsh climatic circumstances, along with the shortage of environmental alternatives, are mainly the cause of the prevailing poverty that robs children of childhood. It includes the desperate inadequacy of medical supplies and services, due to the large number of children who experience shortages of accessible services, especially newborns who suffer from serious illnesses, often caused by malnutrition and dehydration. Infant mortality is one of the highest in South Sudan. South Sudan faces a considerable challenge in terms of malnutrition. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay Significant Health Issues Affecting Children in South Sudan Communicable diseases remain a major public health problem and are a leading cause of mortality. Malaria, diarrhea and pneumonia account for approximately 77% of total OPD diagnoses for children under five. Additional reasons for illness and mortality include maternal deaths; severe critical malnutrition; TB/HIV where the prevalence of tuberculosis is 146 per 100,000 and the prevalence of HIV/AIDS is estimated at 2.6%, therefore classified as universally prevalent. Neglected tropical syndromes (NTDs) are prevalent. South Sudan accounts for approximately 24% of the global burden of Guinea worm disease. Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are on the rise, among more prosperous people, exclusively cardiovascular disorders and diabetes (World Health Organization, 2018). Road accidents are notable, while psychological illnesses are also frequent, from defenselessness to post-traumatic stress illnesses after prolonged skirmishes in the republic. AIDS is another disease whose influence continues to spread year after year. It's a predictable and far-reaching setback that slaughters a lot of people every year. The offspring is not invulnerable to its assets as the infection reduces them and makes them extremely sensitive. in the United States.”, World Vision is the association that certifies that basic elements such as food, shelter and sanitation are accessible to people who need them, Save the Children supports malnourished adolescents through health and nutrition programs as well as stipulate immunization. There are various organizations such as Sudan Relief Fund, Water for South Sudan, Oxfam, etc. which postulate assistance for the upbringing and protection of children living in the republic. Any nutritional deficiency where a person falters from nutrient deficiency is malnutrition. It means deficiencies, excesses or imbalance in the ingestion of nutrients. It is extremely common and adverse in poor countries and can lead to muscle and bone weakness, poor care for injuries, pathetic immune system, HIV (often associated with reduced appetite and food intake), duodenal problems, diarrhea, respiratory problems, etc. Childhood malnutrition is the single main cause of under-five mortality due to the greater susceptibility to infections and slow recovery from the virus. Adolescents who do not reach their optimal height or constantly experience excessive weight loss in childhood are flaunted in abundant ways for a long time. Child malnutrition collisions on tutoring performance. The level of perceptual destructions is constantly associated with,2017).