Healthcare should be available to all people around the world through various institutions and systems. A health system, sometimes called a health system, includes institutions, people, and resources that provide health services to the community within a geographic area. Each nation designs and develops its own health system based on the needs of the population it serves and the resources available. Therefore, the provision of medical care differs from one country to another in terms of funding sources and financial modalities, organization and standards of healthcare. Despite the differences, primary healthcare and public health measures are the common elements in almost all systems. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get Original Essay Hospital is the most familiar healthcare institution that provides sophisticated medical care. Patients of all ages with all types of diseases and medical conditions are treated in the general or community hospital. They usually have acute problems that require short-term treatment and are discharged after one or more days. On the other hand, there are hospitals that provide more specialized care. Specialty hospitals are intended for patients suffering from a specific chronic disease that requires long-term hospitalization or reserved for patients of specific age groups, such as children. Most hospitals in the world are managed and funded by their country's government. Additionally, there are hospitals operated as for-profit organizations called proprietary or private hospitals. A person who is formally admitted to a health facility to receive ongoing medical care is called an inpatient. Outpatient facilities are also available for those who do not need to be formally admitted to hospital. An outpatient goes to hospital only when necessary. For example, a non-hospitalized patient comes to the hospital for a consultation, follow-up treatment after a hospital stay, or to undergo physical or occupational therapy. Please note: this is just an example. Get a customized document from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay Apart from hospitals, there are other institutions that provide healthcare. From a global perspective, they are very different in number and type. In some countries, the first point of contact with healthcare workers usually occurs at primary healthcare centres. These facilities include clinics, doctor's offices, and urgent care centers that provide outpatient medical, nursing, dental, and other services. Medical nursing homes have lodging facilities and provide living arrangements for sick or convalescing patients. Regardless of the specifics of a system, it is important that standards of healthcare and medical performance are regulated and maintained. In general, only licensed medical professionals can practice the profession and healthcare institutions should be accredited. Nowadays, a very profound problem is access to medical care and the costs of that care. The universal healthcare system is one approach to this problem. Within this system all members of the population have access to adequate medical care. The costs are covered by taxes. Where no such system exists, health insurance plans serve a similar purpose. To be insured, a person pays a regular fee to the insurance company. Although no system is perfectly capable of providing adequate care to all citizens, the ultimate goal of healthcare institutions is to provide.