The Cold War was a period of historical confrontation that took place between 1947 and 1991. Many international scholars, however, believed that the Cold War had begun with the Russian Revolution of 1917. It was between America and its allies (Western countries) against the Eastern Bloc of the USSR. However, surprisingly, the two superpowers did not fight. Instead, it was a struggle fought through proxy wars, nuclear arms races, ideological influence and propaganda warfare that had a decisive impact on the world. This essay will examine the ways in which the Cold War brought about international order. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get Original Essay The Cold War brought international order in many ways, for example, most of the Cold War divided the world into three distinct camps, first world (USA, UK and its allies), second world (USSR and its allies) and third world. The first two camps were heavily armed with nuclear weapons. The fierce rivalry between the two superpowers rapidly intensified and spread to the rest of the world. The United States has strongly encouraged other friendly regions to form their own alliance such as SEATO in Southeast Asia and CENTO in the Middle East. The goal suggested by (Derrick Murphy, Collins Frontline History – The Cold War 1945–1991, 2003) was to surround the USSR with the military alliance which in return increased tension. Furthermore, both superpowers possessed nuclear missiles that could reach Washington and Moscow. The result is that the Cold War became global and had a direct impact on stability (Derrick Murphy, Collins Frontline History – The Cold War 1945–1991, 2003). Both superpowers resorted to confrontation and propaganda which spread to the rest of the world. Using the three distinct fields has allowed powerful countries to have greater power than less powerful countries, somewhat enabling international order. The Cold War led to the division of Europe in general, more specifically Germany. (David Cornwell, 2001) stated that the modernization and reintegration of defeated countries such as Italy, Germany and Japan meant that its impact was felt heavily in Africa. Where possible, the emergence of new states meant that the colonial masters were no longer able to control those colonies. The Cold War hit Europe hard, where it originated, as well as internationally. It caused the Berlin Blockade, which then created divisions between Vietnam and Korea that led to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979. This clearly damaged relations between the West and the Soviet Union, which fueled other conflicts and wars in the Middle East . Furthermore, another reason why the Cold War had such a great influence on international relations was the protection of the sphere of interests used by both powers globally. For example, in the Hungarian uprising of 1956 and the subsequent interference of Soviet troops was caused by the Soviets' aversion to the fact that the Hungarians intended to leave the Warsaw Pact. Likewise, the United States has also shown a high level of interest in other less dominant parts of the world, for example Latin America. The Cold War brought fear of the spread of communism which led to the United States having to deploy armed forces to Latin America. For example, America has been instrumental in providing weapons and various other types of assistance to anti-communist rebels in El Salvador and Nicaragua, including using force to further safeguard its interests in the region.(Jefferson Adams, Strategic Intelligence in the Cold War and Beyond). A good example of this was the armed intervention of the United States in the Dominican Republic in 1965. America's purpose was, as suggested by (John W. Young & John Kent, International Relations since 1945: A Global History, 2004), to stop the spread of communism in the region, in other words, it was a proactive attack against communism. Finally, another example was the overthrow of Jacobo Arbenz of Guatemala and the attempt to overthrow Castro's government in Cuba because America feared that Castro was a dangerous enemy during the Cold War. This caused international order as both powers created allies with other nations which meant the countries were much less vulnerable as they had the support of America and the USSR. Both superpowers also had a high level of interest in the new nation-states and used them for their own interests, for example, oil and minerals. Some would say that this interest in new countries and states of both superpowers has not changed, for example America's interest in Iraq, Libya, Iran or Russia's interest in Syria or Ukraine . On the other hand, experts would say that the Cold War had no consequences. a huge impact on the international order as there was a fierce rivalry between the superpowers that occurred in some parts of the world, for example in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in Angola, which was a huge battlefield for the superpowers. The USSR and Cuba provided support to the Angolan government by providing it with the artillery needed to defend itself, while America and South Africa provided support to the UNITA rebels. There were many cases where America and the USSR gave military and economic support to various governments and rebels in Africa, causing countless civil wars that affected the continent. Due to the rivalry between the two superpowers in the third world, millions of people died as a result of the Cold War. Many civil wars and other conflicts have plagued parts of Africa, Asia and Latin America to this day. As suggested by Jefferson Adams, Strategic Intelligence in the Cold War and Beyond, chapter 6, a clear majority of the people killed during the Cold War were from the third world, suggesting that the Cold War did not advance international order beyond of its possibilities. there. The Cold War also increased tensions within the international community due to America and the USSR, which were strongly interested in examining ideological and political goals and did not care about using other, less dominant countries to achieve this goal. Indeed, some political and ideological objectives were, even more, at odds with the ambitions of others, for example, the Soviets believed that the United States was an imperialist power and therefore sought to spread capitalist ideology with the aim of taking control of the country. world. On the other hand, America saw the Soviet Union as an ideologically motivated evil empire committed to spreading communism throughout the world. Even by force. Both superpowers preached that their belief system was the right way forward for a better world which did not really create order internationally as countries were divided on who to believe. Statistically, the world is less deadly, less peaceful, and more stable. Since 1945, the number of armed conflicts in a given year has slowly increased. At the same time, the range of battle deaths has actually been in sharp decline. This suggests that superpowers do not necessarily fight each other when it means they could risk nuclear war. Instead,.
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