Topic > The Case of Social Stigma of HIV Patients in South Africa

IndexOrigins and History of HIVThe Case of Ryan White: The Beginning of StigmatizationCase of Social StigmatizationReferencesThe Case of Social Stigma of HIV Patients is evaluated in this wise. The article begins with the origins of HIV disease, then analyzes the stigmatization of Ryan White and finally the topic of social stigma in the healthcare sector will be analyzed. We say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay Origins and History of HIVE While there are no exact records indicating exactly how HIV arose, some speculation indicates that the disease may have originated from Central Africa, specifically Congo as early as the 1920s. However, medical identification and documentation indicate that HIV was discovered in America in 1982, and was thought to be a gay disease, and this could only be changed in 1983 when the same condition was discovered in female partners. After another discovery of the same condition in France, the WHO met to assess the AIDS situation and as rising cases were reported as high as 3,064, the death rate stood at 1,290 or more. In 1984, the NCI announced that it had found the cause of the disease to be HLTV, and by July the CDC had announced that people should avoid sharing needles and other sharp objects to avoid further transmission. The FDA legalized the first commercial blood test in 1985 and in the same year. This year the first case of social stigma occurs within a school environment, where a teenager who had contracted the disease due to the needle was expelled of a syringe. By 1986, more than 84 countries had reported just over 38,200 cases worldwide, and America had more than 31,000 cases. In 1987, WHO declared its global AIDS awareness program and estimated that more than ten million people were living with HIV and in 1988, December 1st was declared World AIDS Day, while recording the first case of death of the expelled teenager. Ryan White, which occurred in 1990. In 1993, the American Congress voted heavily in favor of banning people living with HIV from entering the United States. In 1995 the FDA undertook approval of the first inhibitor treatment, called high-activity antiretroviral treatment, and in 1996 the number of people living with HIV worldwide was estimated at 23 million. Examine each disease historically and present. In 2000, WHO negotiated with five companies to reduce the overall costs of HIV drugs, establishing funds to finance those suffering from infections in 2002 and managed to raise more than $600 million by the end of 2003 Much progress was made in 2012 when the FDA approved the use of PrEP for HIV prevention before sex, and in 2017 it was determined that more than half of HIV patients had received antiretroviral treatment. The case of Ryan White: the beginning of stigmatization The first reported death of HIV patient was that of Ryan White. After being diagnosed with the disease at age 13, White was expelled from Western Middle School in Kokomo, Indiana. When he was diagnosed with AIDS as a teenager, the school turned against him and barred him from entering the school, making him the first case of social stigma and open discrimination against people living with AIDS. At the time, there was little material available about HIV for anyone and it is thought that the fear of the disease was beyond comprehension. People often compared AIDS to the deadly fevers they went throughthe history of the United States, such as the famous yellow fever. However, White did not give up, but through his mother's help, they fought for attention and re-entry into school, gaining global attention as a symbol of the stigma and discrimination of people living with HIV . Numerous global organizations fighting stigma still use Ryan's image to campaign against stigma and discrimination against people living with HIV. Ryan died in 1990 and the US Congress responded with the formation of Ryan White Act, which sought to illegalize open discrimination against people living with HIV and AIDS from working in or attending public and private institutions. Although this condition is medically defined as having been sexually transmitted, Ryan's contract came from a syringe, but taking the time to understand and educate people has managed to change the sexual contract perspective. Awareness from medical experts, as well as non-governmental organizations, enlightens people about the cause, showing that everyone can be affected, thus helping people change their minds and break out of stigma. The history of mental illness is thought to be complex but much of what it is now indicates that it dates back to ancient times. During ancient Greece, mental illness was considered a form of demonic attack or punishment due to excessive possession of demonic forces within. It was more of a religious attribute on a personal level than an illness requiring medical attention. Its appearance in America was also preceded by negative attitudes towards the disease, which changed the way people view the disease. These changes formed the foundation of later and even current views on mental illness that led to forms of discrimination due to the fact that it arises from unsanitary conditions, thus leading to the isolation and isolation of mentally ill people. Case of Social StigmatizationJoseph Mound was an ordinary male worker in America in 1998. However, due to the economic crisis in 2008, he lost his job at a computer company, HP. Since he could not find work elsewhere, Joseph became frustrated. His family resented him for not working hard enough to get a job. He resorted to drinking to relieve his frustrations, but the problems worsened. He lost all his friends and his wife abandoned him. He was unable to earn an income to support himself and the stress piled up. He eventually resorted to taking to the streets to beg and eat from the slums, showing that his mental condition had worsened. No one ever entertained him nearby, not even on the street. However, he was granted release in 207 when he was admitted for mental health treatment. Please note: this is just an example. Get a custom paper from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay While the situation of this change may not have contributed to Joseph's removal from the streets, it is estimated that previous legal actions contributed significantly to this action. The first act was established in 1946 by Truman who created an institution to recognize the condition, and a subsequent 1963 MRDCHC act that constitutionalized mental health proved significant in this recognition. In 1979, the Mental Retardation Act was established, giving people suffering from mental illness the chance to be recognized as mentally ill instead of being scolded in society. Since then, various programs have been formulated to ensure the treatment of mental illnesses over time. Currently, it is estimated that over 20%, 102(3), 534-40.