Contents Health Belief Model Perceived Susceptibility Perceived Severity Perceived Benefits Precautionary Adoption Process Model Under the explanatory theory are the health belief model, the theory of planned behavior and the precautionary adoption process model. Explanatory theory explains why a problem exists and how to change it. The theory can help when public health officials and other health professionals identify the cause of a disease and how to prevent its future occurrence. The theory describes issues such as lack of knowledge as the reason why health conditions exist. Once it is understood that the general public should be educated about preventive measures and health promotion interventions, a public awareness campaign on a particular disease can be helpful in eradicating the problem. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay Health Belief Model This health model falls under the explanatory theory in which health officials intended to explain why very few people participated in disease prevention and detection programs. The model is based on some principles that can help determine how prepared people are to prevent and detect disease. Perceived Susceptibility The health belief model pushes people to believe in the chances of contracting a condition. According to this perception, public health officials should take responsibility for informing a given population about diseases with which they may be infected and their levels of risk for the disease. Creating such a notion helps the public pay special attention to how to keep themselves away from activities that could increase their chances of contracting the disease. For example, adolescents are susceptible to contracting diseases such as sexually transmitted diseases and HIV/AIDS when outdoors (Johansson, Laflamme, & Eliasson, 2010). Perceived Severity The model pushes people to perceive how dangerous a condition may be. Health officials can intervene in disease prevention by educating the public about the effects of a particular disease. Doctors can educate patients seeking treatment on how to prevent them and other people from diseases since the effects are serious. Perceived Benefits These are beliefs about the benefits of taking precautions against a condition. Doctors and public health officials can inform a particular population of people about the right time to take an action that will not leave them infected with a disease. For example, doctors can educate patients about condom use early so they can enjoy the positive results of short-term pleasure. By using protective equipment, individuals will not become infected, and those who are already infected will live to celebrate their efforts to protect their partners from infection (Brainbridge, 2009). It is the confidence that explanatory theory gives individuals. In disease prevention, health officials should train patients and the general public on how to courageously carry out activities keeping in mind that they can be infected. Self-efficacy should involve encouraging the audience to set their own goals about the kind of life they would like to live. This may involve demonstrating desired behaviors that can help prevent disease and promote healthy living. Please note: this is just an example. Get a document now.