Topic > Odysseus' Goals in the Odyssey

IndexPersonal GloryDesire for HomelandPursuit of KnowledgeConclusionBibliographyThroughout the epic poem, The Odyssey, the central character Odysseus embarks on a perilous journey in search of his ultimate goal: to return home to his kingdom of Ithaca . This essay will explore the various goals that Ulysses pursues in his quest and the challenges he faces along the way. By examining his desire for personal glory, his longing for his homeland, and his quest for knowledge, it becomes clear that Odysseus's goals are multidimensional and shape the poem's narrative. Despite the numerous obstacles he encounters, Odysseus remains determined to achieve his goals, thus demonstrating his resilience and strength as a hero. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay Personal Glory One of Odysseus' main goals in the Odyssey is to achieve personal glory. This desire is evident from the beginning of the poem, as Odysseus proudly introduces himself as "Odysseus, plunderer of cities" (Book 9, line 19). He seeks to establish his reputation as a hero by conquering new lands, defeating mythical creatures, and vanquishing his enemies. For example, when faced with the Cyclops Polyphemus, Odysseus cunningly blinds him and boasts, “I am nobody, nobody, nobody” (Book 9, line 366). This strategic move not only allows Odysseus to escape, but also showcases his intelligence and resourcefulness. Furthermore, Odysseus' desire for personal glory is also evidenced by his refusal to accept help or guidance from the gods. Although the gods often intervene on his behalf, Odysseus insists on relying on his own abilities. This is demonstrated when he rejects the goddess Calypso's offer of immortality, stating that he would rather return home and die a mortal death (Book 5, line 231-234). Odysseus's unwavering determination to achieve personal glory distinguishes him as a hero, as he is willing to face numerous challenges and risks to establish his name and reputation. Longing for Homeland Another crucial goal that Odysseus pursues in the Odyssey is his longing for his homeland. homeland, Ithaca. Throughout his ten-year journey, Odysseus constantly longs to return to his kingdom, his wife Penelope, and his son Telemachus. This desire is most evident in episodes where Odysseus encounters various distractions and temptations that threaten to divert him from his ultimate goal. One such distraction is the enchantress Circe, who offers Odysseus eternal pleasure and immortality if he stays with her on her island. However, Odysseus resists this temptation, as his desire to reunite with his family and reclaim his throne surpasses any momentary pleasure (Book 10, line 222-228). This demonstrates Odysseus's unwavering commitment to his goal of returning home, even in the face of tempting alternatives. Furthermore, Odysseus' longing for his homeland is further emphasized by his encounters with the Sirens and the nymph Calypso. Both beings attempt to seduce Odysseus and keep him away from Ithaca. However, Odysseus resists their allure, as his desire to be reunited with his loved ones surpasses any allure of immortality or sensual pleasure. These encounters highlight the depth of Odysseus' desire for his homeland and his determination to overcome any obstacle that stands in his way. Quest for Knowledge In addition to his goals of personal glory and desire for his homeland, Odysseus also undertakes a quest for knowledge. Seek to learn about the world, its creatures, and the nature of humanity. This quest is evident in his encounters with various mythical beings and his interactions with different cultures., 1996.