First, architecture must have a sense of belonging, as discussed in the previous essay question, “how can architecture create a sense of belonging. This essay is the inverse of the last question: how can architecture be sensitive and appropriate to its site, how can the architect design a space under the influence of the site to unify the building and the environment? Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original EssayThere are many factors that can be considered important. I will discuss some relevant factors that define and exaggerate the sensitivity of a site such as materiality, religion/spirituality, environment and cultural approach. It all depends on whether the client wants the building to match its surroundings or not. My first example is traditional architecture, traditional South African architecture. The most common design is the rondavel house/hut used primarily by the Zulu, Ndebele, Xhosa and Tswana peoples, but the huts are commonly known to be used by traditional healers (sangoma). In some rural areas of KZN houses behind the main house where normal daily activities take place there is the rondavel, simple and plastered and this is the Zulu tradition while you find them in front of the main house with the Ndebele tradition. Traditional Ndebele huts are a tourist attraction in SA for their exquisite patterns and vibrant colours. Regardless of the placement and orientation of the rondavel in SA, the use appears to be common across different cultures. It is used for traditional ceremonies within the family, that's why the use of the hut is mostly identified with traditional healers. As the country develops, traditional architecture is fading away and people have some parts in their modern homes dedicated to their traditional and spiritual beliefs. The materials used for the huts are important because they are natural resources that bind to the surrounding site. If other, more modern materials were used, the relationship between the natural materials of the rondavels and the site would not match. Religious buildings in architecture have a certain level of sensitivity especially when the site is considered sacred or historic. Christian architecture has many amazing buildings although it is very easy to differentiate the type of Christian church, it is like normal evangelical Protestant church and Catholic Church. Protestant churches have simple designs on the outside and inside, the focal point of Protestant architecture is the interior, but it is still just as simple. Drawn images of stages On the other hand, with Catholic churches it is the exact opposite, Catholic churches are enormous in size and have exquisite interior designs with voids and vaults with the use of handcrafted masonry and altars. Another way of looking at churches in correspondence with architecture is that the building materials and internal details give an idea of what happens when it is in use, Catholics are familiar with many rituals and this is communicated through the designs of the church. Protestants have fewer rituals and do not focus too much on the practicality of religion but rather on spirituality. Regardless of the type of church, the orientation is the same as the congregation towards the pulpit/stage, with this religion the orientation is not a main factor or does not have a sacred reason for why they turn to the pulpit as in the Islamic religion. Every mosque must face the direction of the great mosque in Mecca. The grand mosque surrounds the qibla also known as "the house of God" and the site of Mecca is religiously known to be very sacred by the followers. There.
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