The purpose of the following essay is to examine the causes of depression in Scotland. Depression is a very common mental health problem, recognized mainly by its main symptoms of severe sadness, decreased energy, loss of interest in daily activities, changes in appetite or weight, mood swings and self-loathing. (WebMD, 2017) Depression affects one in five people in Scotland at some point in their lives and will affect everyone differently. (SeeMe, 2017). In Scotland, it is the most common reason people contact their GP. From 1999 to 2009, the number of drugs prescribed to people suffering from depression increased from 2.5 million to 4 million units. (WellScotland, 2017). Between 2012 and 2015, the age group most likely to report at least one symptom of depression was between 25 and 54 years old and included both males and females. (ScotPHO, 2016) There are different levels of depression: mild, moderate and severe. Symptoms can also be classified as psychological, physical and social. (NHSChoice, 2016). Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay This essay aims to analyze the main causes, main effects, treatments and when patients should seek advice. It also aims to identify the solutions available to those suffering from depression in Scotland. (WellScotland, 2017) The main causes of depression in Scotland are side effects related to prescribed medications, such as isotretinoin used to treat acne and corticosteroids used to treat various conditions such as lupus, asthma and skin rashes. This prescription can sometimes cause erratic behavior and mood swings that can help lead to depression. (WebMD, 2017). Personal conflicts or disputes with friends and family. Sadness or grief over the death of a loved one, the breakup of a marriage or relationship can all play a role in the diagnosis of depression. A family history of depression can also increase an individual's risk. (NHS Choice, 2016). Major events, such as job loss or retirement, can have enormous effects on someone's mental state causing extreme depression. All types of abuse, whether physical, sexual, or even emotional, are all huge triggers for depression. (WebMD, 2017) The main effects and symptoms in Scotland are sleep disorders, such as insomnia, increased need for sleep, difficulty falling back to sleep after waking up during the night. Weight change is also common; excessive weight loss or gain are usually signs of depression. Periods of depression can also lead to drug and/or alcohol abuse. It can cause a display of anger, frustration, and violent behavior. This can lead to reckless behavior such as drunk driving and unprotected sex. (WebMD, 2017). Depression can also cause physical symptoms such as migraines, chronic pain, and digestive problems. It can affect people socially as they lose interest in relationships, work, friends and family. (NHS Choice, 2016). If left untreated, depression can lead to self-harm, suicidal thoughts and even suicide. The suicide rate in Scotland increased by 8% between 2015 and 2016 due to depression. (Mental Health, 2018). The best forms of treatments and solutions for depression in Scotland are: An individual is advised to see a GP if they suspect that they may be suffering from depression. So that the family doctor can monitor the situation for a period of two weeks to determine whether the.