Ethiopia is located in the Horn of Africa and is the tenth largest country in Africa. Oromo and Amharic are the two main languages ​​spoken in Ethiopia, although over two hundred different dialects are spoken in Ethiopia. There are numerous tribes and ethnic groups in Ethiopia. Much like the African people in general, the Ethiopian people are a diverse group with over eighty different ethnic groups within its borders, of which Oromo is the largest. Ethiopia's population has grown from nine million in 1800 to over eighty-two million today, which is the second largest in Africa. The only African state to maintain its independence during the “scramble for Africa” period in the 1800s was Ethiopia. They maintained their independence by defeating Italy in the First Italian-Ethiopian War (1895-1896). Ethiopia follows the Julian calendar consisting of 12 months of 30 days each and a 13th month of 5 or 6 days. That's about 7 1/2 years behind the Gregorian calendar. As in many equatorial countries, in Ethiopia the sun dictates the time. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay Sunrise marks the beginning of the day and sunset marks the end of the day. What most of the world would call 7am, Ethiopians would call 1am. Both noon and midnight are 6:00 in Ethiopia. Coffee, one of the most popular drinks in the world, was discovered in Ethiopia, in the Kaffa region. Ethiopia is the homeland of the Black Jews, also known as the Falasha, Ethiopia later adopted Christianity in the 4th century, making it one of the oldest Christian nations in the world. Islam also soon appeared in Ethiopia in the time of Muhammad, when his followers fled persecution in Arabia and sought refuge in Ethiopia. the northern highlands are leading to a worrying increase in desertification. Droughts also occur frequently, and the economy's heavy dependence on rainwater makes the effects more severe, resulting in famines and food shortages. Today, little of the natural vegetation of the Ethiopian highlands remains, except for the southern and southwestern parts of the country. The influence of man and his domestic animals has modified both the vegetation and the landscape. Ecological degradation, including deforestation and erosion, is widespread especially in the northern and central highlands. At the end of the 19th century, 35-40% of Ethiopia was covered by forest. Land degradation is the most immediate environmental problem facing Ethiopia. Soil loss, deterioration of fertility, moisture storage capacity and structure of remaining soils are all factors reducing the country's agricultural productivity. Ethiopia has one of the highest rates of soil nutrient depletion in sub-Saharan Africa. Nearly 20% of all households use dung cake as a fuel source for cooking. Estimates say that the annual loss of phosphorus and nitrogen nationwide from the use of dung as fuel is equivalent to the total amount of commercial fertilizers applied annually. The degra EthiopiaIf your home were Ethiopia instead of Australia, you would die 21.32 years earlier, be 12.6 times more likely to die in childhood, 3.1 times more likely to be unemployed, 13 times more likely of contracting HIV/AIDS, being 7.4 times more likely to be murmurous, earning 96.98% less money, spending 99.71% less money on health care, using 99, 52% less electricity, consume 98.9% less oil, be 22.92% less likely to be in prison, experience 8.91% more class divide.