IndexRepresentation of the Me To movement and the ideology of feminism in Spain and Chile ConclusionReferences “When men are oppressed, it is a tragedy. When women are oppressed, it's tradition” — Letty Cottin Pogrebin Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essayThe ideology of feminism is part of the conscious ideologies, which are the most powerful "because they can mobilize people politically and "raise consciousness"", and yet, it seems that the world continues to take for granted, unconsciously, that women must accept bad behavior, occupy certain positions and perform certain roles, for example that of wives and mothers. In other words, the majority of the population rarely questioned their rights and duties, as usually happens with conscious ideologies, such as Marxism. Throughout history, men, especially men, have never taken the position of women into consideration. Both sexes are born and die accepting women's position in the world for the simple fact that they never question it. Gender roles and sexuality have been defined by patriarchy as “Men are men to the extent that they are not women: masculine, independent, invulnerable, tough, strong, aggressive, powerful, authoritative, in control, rational and unemotional. “Real women” (i.e., middle- or upper-middle-class white women) are dependent, vulnerable, flexible, weak, supportive, nurturing, intuitive, emotional, and empathetic. 'Real women' and 'real men' are essentially different in patriarchal culture.” Just 60 years ago, a fraction of married women went to work. Their main task was to take care of the house and children. As a consequence of a situation like this, women were trapped in a marriage from which they could not escape because it was based on the exclusively financial submission of the wife. Schools also helped in this patriarchal mission: household management, cooking lessons, lessons on how to iron shirts perfectly, etc. In a patriarchal society, women are also objectified as sexual trophies and men are allowed to openly express their desires. Unfortunately, reading this statement, the first thought someone might have is about today's situation. “Trophy wife” is a term used by TV news and magazines to describe a woman who is married to a rich/famous man. Regardless of her career and money, she will be called, at least once, a “trophy wife” only to be married to someone who may have even less power than her. Fortunately, in recent years, the situation has begun to change. edit. In most advanced countries, women have begun to speak out, fight and protest for equality. They consciously addressed the fact that men are not allowed to treat them as sexual objects and that society continues to represent women as repositories of male sexist attitudes, which until now had remained unquestioned. The #Me Too movement is a great example. This essay deals with this underrepresentation of women's issues and how recent circumstances, i.e. the #Me Too movement, are contributing to its change. In doing so, I will analyze the origins, development and achievements of the said movement and its conscious ideology in Spain and Latin America, particularly in Chile. Representation of the Me To movement and feminist ideology in Spain and Chile Feminism came later in Spain compared to other European countries. At the beginning we proceeded in the social sphere. When women started working, they didn't have the rightto control the money they worked for. They had to be managed by their husbands. Today, one of the movement's main goals is to combat sexual violence. This is why, after the conviction of Hollywood producer Harvey Weinstein in November 2017, the #Me too movement was born. Many countries around the world participated in this online demonstration, taking advantage of the power of Internet communication and Alyssa Milano's tweet ("If all women who have been sexually harassed or assaulted wrote "Me too" as a status, we could give women people have an idea of ​​the scale of the problem ') gives an example. Since then, hundreds of women around the world have stopped feeling ashamed for something that was not their fault and have started to admit their sexual abuse, encouraging others. to do the same. In Spain, the lawyer Estefanía Palomino‏ shared on her social media the Spanish equivalent of Alyssa Milano's tweet. This is where the hashtag #yo también originates. Reading the posts it is easy to understand that women are afraid to expose themselves because of what people think and also because they don't know how to proceed to "self-protect". In fact, it is known that women are usually afraid to call the authorities because, even if men are arrested, it will not be something. lasting, and as soon as they are free they will seek revenge. This is one of hundreds of reasons why a victim of domestic abuse chooses not to call the police. In that situation, it is normal to think about the consequences of such a decision, such as letting the whole neighborhood know about your private problems and gossiping around the whole city or thinking that calling 911 could make the situation worse because it can make the even more aggressive criminal and the time it took to arrive is more than enough to kill her. Thanks to a survey conducted in 2015, the National Domestic Violence Hotline found that "a quarter of women who called the police to report domestic violence or sexual assault would not call back in the future." One survey participant said: "Between the police and the criminal I'm already dead." The generation involved in this wave of feminism is, of course, the younger ones and, more generally, anyone who is "active on social media". Anyone has access to these manifestations expressed by images, phrases, quotes, thoughts, drawings, videos, etc. In Latin America, on the occasion of the last International Women's Day, demonstrations for equality began in Mexico, Argentina and Chile. In the latter, in 2018, a new wave of feminism arrived, thanks to some students university students who fought for a non-sexist education. These demonstrations were inspired by the #Me Too movement because they were against academic abuse and against the death and sexual abuse of a 20-month-old child. The last president, Piñera, speaking about these problems, stated: "It is not only the desire of men to abuse, but also the position of women to be abused." Chile is a nation where we must not only consider the problem of violence, but also the fact that women still think that being abused by their men is something normal. The Oxfam organization created an investigation called “Rompiendo Moldes” and opened in 8 different Latin American countries. 5000 young women and men, between 15 and 25 years old, all belonging to the middle class and residing in urban centres, participated. 45% of teens agree that even if a woman says “no” to sexual intercourse, she actually means “yes.” For this reason, another movement has spread throughout the area: #NoesNo, whose aim is to make women understand that having sexual intercourse without their permission is a crime. Additionally, 6 out of 10 women say that if you want to be