IndexPolitical StructuresSocial OrganizationEconomic SystemsConclusionThe Inca Empire and the Aztec Empire are two of the best-known pre-Columbian civilizations in the Americas. Although both empires existed in the same time period and in close proximity to each other, they displayed distinct cultural, social, and political characteristics. In this essay we will compare and contrast the Inca Empire and the Aztec Empire in terms of political structures, social organization, and economic systems. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay Political Structures The political structures of the Inca Empire and the Aztec Empire were fundamentally different. The Inca Empire was a highly centralized state with a divine ruler, known as the Sapa Inca, who was believed to be the son of the sun god. The Sapa Inca held absolute power and authority over all aspects of Inca society, including religion, military, and administration. In contrast, the Aztec empire was a more decentralized state with a dual kingship system, consisting of an emperor (tlatoani) and a military leader (tlacochcalcatl). The emperor was chosen from a royal lineage, while the military leader was selected based on merit and military ability. Social Organization Evidence from archaeological finds and historical accounts suggests that the Inca Empire was characterized by a highly organized and efficient administrative system. The Inca government used a record-keeping system known as quipu, which consisted of colored strings and knots used to store numerical data and other information. The Inca empire also implemented a compulsory labor system, known as mit'a, which required all able-bodied men to work on public projects, such as road construction and agricultural terraces. In contrast, the Aztec Empire was based on a tribute system, in which conquered territories paid tribute in the form of goods, labor, and military service to the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan. Economic Systems In terms of social organization, the Inca Empire and the Aztec Empire Both empires practiced a form of social hierarchy based on class and ethnicity. However, the Inca empire was known for its system of ayllus, or kinship-based communities, which were responsible for collective work, resource sharing, and social well-being. Each ayllu was led by a curaca, or local chief, responsible for allocating land, organizing work, and resolving disputes within the community. In contrast, the Aztec empire was organized into calpulli, or clan-based neighborhoods, which were responsible for providing military service, tribute, and manpower to the empire. Please note: this is just an example. Get a custom paper from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay Conclusion In conclusion, the Inca Empire and the Aztec Empire were two distinct civilizations that displayed unique political structures, social organizations, and economic systems. By comparing and contrasting these two empires, we can gain a deeper understanding of the different cultures and civilizations that existed in the Americas before the arrival of European colonizers. It is important to continue studying and researching these empires to preserve their rich cultural heritage and learn valuable lessons for the present and future.