1. Our great country was founded on a high set of principles, values ​​and laws. Many of these are easily seen when looking at the United States Constitution. The first ten amendments are what is commonly known as the Bill of Rights. That's good and all, but until the passage of the Fourteenth Amendment, only the Bill of Rights applied to the federal government. The 14th Amendment contains a clause that says, “No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States.” The Supreme Court ruled against “Full Incorporation,” but instead ruled in favor of “Selective Incorporation.” This means that the Supreme Court will define the constitutionality of the state's treatment of a citizen. Now the question is, how has it affected our current life. Over time, the Fourteenth Amendment has been used to cover nearly all of the Bill of Rights. These rights are the standard for all U.S. citizens and are protected by the federal government. Selective incorporation is believed to cover the First through Eighth Amendments, while the Ninth and Tenth are granted exclusively by the federal government. A current example of this debate is that of the 2nd Amendment. The right to bear arms is a critical issue when thinking about selective incorporation. 3. The term affirmative action has played a huge role in the last hundred years of American politics. It is simply defined as an action or policy in favor of those who tend to suffer. The civil rights of American citizens have changed dramatically because of affirmative action. With almost everything in politics, there is a debate for and against affirmative action. Supporters of this say this helps encourage all those in need to make a greater effort for repairs. It is not possible to return ALL of their land, but a concentrated effort to help raise the socioeconomic level of this ethnic group and its communities could go a long way in continuing a long and historic culture. both sides of the political spectrum must be examined critically to omit errors and for cultural progress. Over two hundred years of US politics have seen many changes. The names of the parties may have changed, but the bipartisan character of the party system has not changed. Republicans and Democrats are our two major partisan groups in America today. Sometimes there are disagreements between party members that lead to disputes and a less focused effort. This is the beauty of a democracy: everyone is allowed to contribute.