Analytical essay n. 3: Religious experience Name University Analytical essay n. 3: Religious Experience IntroductionReligious reductionism consists in reducing the psychological, sociological or philosophical terms of the truth or validity of experience. Reductionism is described as the attempt to explain a particular phenomenon in terms of another phenomenon. Therefore, some sociologists have argued that religion can be detailed in terms of sociology. Durkheim is primarily considered the father of sociology; and sees society as the main actor in human life. Durkheim believes that religion can be observed in tribal cultures and is the symbol of society itself. Furthermore, he views religion as the means by which society imposes itself on other members. On the other hand Max Webber differs from Durkheim because his theories are not reductionist. He believes that not only does society influence religion, but religion also influences society. Body Most sociologists focus on group behavior. In particular, sociologists try to determine how society and religion interact with each other. Max believes that society has a dramatic impact on religion; and shapes it to show the values ​​of the society. Therefore, the powerful in society use religion as a means to maintain their power and to please the workers. Marx considered religion as the drug and opium of the people. On the other hand, Max Weber tried to demonstrate that religion can be the main force that shapes and inspires society through the Protestant work ethic. My understanding of psychology terms is the study of the soul. So, it is no surprise that many psychologists have tried to apply the insights… middle of paper… However, religion is not the cause of revolution in the human mind. So, I understand from this According to Durkheim the social group must be understood as something that is greater than the sum total of all individuals. Durkheim observed that the union of several primitive men in the social group develops a degree of passion that is not observed in the proceedings of the social group. Thus, according to Durkheim, "the very act of assembling is an exceptionally powerful stimulant." Once individuals are brought together, their proximity generates the kind of electricity that quickly transports them to an extraordinary degree of exaltation.' For Durkheim, the particular reaction, electricity, and passion associated with social encounters is the cause of religious experience. Therefore, it is the social context from which religion begins.