Impact of forests on micro climate changes Introduction Microclimate is the set of climatic conditions measured in localized areas near the earth's surface (Geiger, 1965). This localized area can vary in size from a few millimeters to kilometers. This climatic condition is very important from an ecological point of view. (flowers, honey production process read). Forests play an important role in microclimate change in many ways. It reduces atmospheric CO2 by absorbing, which causes the temperature to rise, and re-emitting infrared radiation emitted to the surface. And it releases oxygen and water in the form of vapor through the process of transpiration and reduces evaporation rates of soil moisture due to its shadows. The forest influences the amount and structure of precipitation and light that reaches the ground. It has effects that are not uniformly acquired over large areas, even in dense forests. Tree cover is the main factor that influences the microclimate, but it also depends on the presence of the trunk, the height of the trees, the structure of the leaves and also depends on abiotic factors such as altitude, topography and type of soil. Microclimatic factors Numerous factors influenced by forests and also influenced by the factors. The following list of factors influenced by trees in forests.1. Temperature2. Heat wave3. Shadow4. Precipitation5. Humidity6. Humidity7. Impact of frozen forests on temperature Temperature and temperature variations are strongly influenced by vegetation cover, as forested areas usually cool less during the night and limit the heating of the air during the day (Chen et al., 1993; Flemming , 1995 & Geiger et al., 2003). forest canopy cover depends on tree species and exposure, but also on the temperature itself (Renaud and Rebetez, 2009). The air temperature under the canopy is suitable... to the center of the card... the main factor that seriously affects the microclimate. Trees intercept the fall and this reduces the speed at which the drops fall and also reduces their quantity. The intercepted precipitation is evaporated on tree leaves when energy is available for evaporation. And during evaporation, the temperature of the area around the canopy cover drops significantly. Humidity Trees maintain humidity at a certain level in the surrounding areas of the trees through the process of transpiration. In the process of transpiration, trees inhale water through their roots and exhale water through their stomata. This process is called transpiration. Through the process of transpiration, trees reduce the temperature of the adjacent air by a few degrees. This rate of reduction may vary from tree to tree and from species to species. This level of change has a huge impact in an arid and semi-arid environment.
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