EE ​​​​Cummings' poem "next of course to God America i" can be interpreted, on the surface, as a harsh criticism of patriotism in general. However, he is not just criticizing patriotism, but criticizing blind patriotism and abusing blind patriotism to promote an agenda. The poem itself is a reflection of the colorful American life portrayed in snapshots of patriotic songs and colloquialisms that are indicative of American life. These snapshots help highlight how excessive patriotism arises and how it can be overwhelming. The poem begins almost as a preface to the real message Cummings is trying to say. The first four lines, in a sense, are Cummings trying to make sure the reader understands that he loves America. He wants readers to understand that this poem should not be misinterpreted as unpatriotic or anti-American. Cummings makes a very bold and powerful statement up front, positioning America as, apart from God, his primary love. By taking this step, one can assume that what Cummings says next would make the reader question his loyalty....