The Dark Ages in (400-800 AD) were basically a time when the population of people was decreasing and had small amounts of literature and art. “The Middle Ages referred to the period of time ushered in by the fall of the Western Roman Empire. This occurred when the last Western emperor, Romulus Augustulus, was deposed by Odoacer, a barbarian. 476 AD was the time of this event. (3) When the Roman Empire collapsed, different people spread across the country and brought new languages, which caused much of their chaos. Clashes broke out everywhere and the death toll continued to rise, reaching about half of the entire European population. It was a very steady decline that lasted a few hundred years. During the Romanesque age, the cultural term "dark" was later generated due to the backward ways and practices that seemed successful in this period. The Dark Ages were certainly a time of religious conflict. Despite the conflict, men and women still believed in a God, however some sought Him through Orthodox forms of worship and others through rituals in a Catholic church. An Italian scholar named Francesco Petrarca, also known as Petrarch, found the use of Latin literature to be wrong. The pressure of the “barbarians” was a huge additive to the collapse of the empire, due to all the changes and the arrival of people with different languages ​​and religious beliefs. Other individuals also collaborated on the idea and were very frustrated by the lack of literature and other cultural outputs. It didn't take long for the term "dark ages" to stop being used. Germanic aesthetics, also known as “barbarian styles,” were widespread in this period and were displayed through visual arts, illuminated manuscripts, and sculptures. Celtic metalwork and stone carving were an artistic tradition that could not be destroyed in the “dark ages”. The Celtic structure had traditional craftsmanship and great carving skills, in which the art of Celtic weapons represented a huge achievement of Irish art. The Black Death is what brought the Middle Ages back into chaos. The “Black Death” was known as a very “The term Gothic was coined by classical Italian Renaissance writers, who attributed the invention (and what to them was the non-classical ugliness) of medieval architecture to the barbaric Gothic tribes who they had destroyed the Roman Empire and its classical culture in the 5th century AD.” (2) Gothic art really evolved around Romanesque art. “The Gothic style became possible only with the total mastery of stone engineering, in which the weight of a vaulted roof was guided precisely through networks of arches, pillars and buttresses.”(4) Architecture was very important during the Gothic period and was born from medieval masons. The main problem they encountered was the collapse of the masonry, due to the heaviness and pressure that caused it to fall. The retaining walls of any building had to be very thick to prevent it from bulging outward. During this period the ribbed vault was developed which had intersecting, arched stone ribs supported by vaulted ceilings and stone panels. Art and architecture were produced in a very wealthy area, allowing artists to sell their works and make a very good profit. During the Gothic period, several types of buildings were constructed. Their works of art were highly appreciated in churches, as well as chapels and cathedrals, which allowed them